教科文组织就人工智能伦理问题向全球公众在线征求意见

2020-07-27 02:50 http://ethics.ruc.edu.cn/ 张伟东

摘要： lang=en 阅读人工智能伦理问题建议书草案文本初稿（中文） https, //zh.unesco.org/artificial-intelligence/ethics 以秉持人类价值观的人工智能助力可持续发展 https, 联合国教科文组织就人工智能伦理问题发起全球在线意见征询

(English version below)

7月15日，联合国教科文组织就人工智能伦理问题发起全球在线意见征询，让全世界民众都有机会参与教科文组织人工智能国际专家组的工作。该专家组负责拟定人工智能伦理问题建议书初稿，并将于2021年11月提交给教科文组织会员国大会审核通过。如果获得通过，这将是第一份关于人工智能发展和应用的全球准则性文书。

教科文组织总干事阿祖莱说：“让尽可能多的人参加这次协商至关重要，这样在第一份全球人工智能伦理准则性文书的拟定过程中就能吸纳来自世界各地的声音。”

24位在人工智能伦理方面具有多学科专长的著名专家负责拟定教科文组织建议书草案文本，该草案须考虑到人工智能的广泛影响——包括对环境的影响，以及发展中国家的需求。

对于此次公开协商，教科文组织邀请民间社会组织、决策者、公众、政府间组织和非政府组织、媒体代表、私营部门、科学界和所有其他利益攸关方在2020年7月31日前对草案文本提出意见。

教科文组织坚信，我们迫切需要制定一份关于人工智能伦理的全球文书，以确保无论在和平时期还是在特殊情况（如当前的全球健康危机）下，伦理、社会和政治问题都能得到充分考量。

教科文组织的此份建议书希望明确关于人工智能伦理的共同价值观和原则，并确定具体政策措施。建议书的作用在于帮助会员国保障《联合国宪章》和《世界人权宣言》确定的基本权利得到维护，确保人工智能系统的研究、设计、开发和部署虑及人类福祉、环境和可持续发展。

建议书草案文本终稿将于2021年11月教科文组织大会第四十一届会议期间提交给各会员国审议通过。

参与公开协商

https://survey.unesco.org/2020/index.php?r=survey/index&sid=661611&lang=en

阅读人工智能伦理问题建议书草案文本初稿

（中文）

https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000373434_chi

（阿拉伯文）

https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000373434_ara

（英文）

https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000373434

（法文）

https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000373434_fre

（俄文）

https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000373434_rus

（西班牙文）

https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000373434_spa

关于建议书草案和专家组的更多信息

https://zh.unesco.org/artificial-intelligence/ethics

以秉持人类价值观的人工智能助力可持续发展

https://zh.unesco.org/artificial-intelligence

媒体咨询： Claire O'Hagan

教科文组织新闻服务处 c.o-hagan@unesco.org

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UNESCO launches worldwide online public consultation on the ethics of artificial intelligence

Paris, 15 July – Today, UNESCO is launching a global online consultation on the ethics of artificial intelligence, to give everyone around the world the opportunity to participate in the work of its international group of experts on AI. This group has been charged with producing the first draft of a Recommendation on the Ethics of AI, to be submitted to UNESCO Member States for adoption in November 2021. If adopted, it will be the first global normative instrument to address the developments and applications of AI.

“It is crucial that as many people as possible take part in this consultation, so that voices from around the world can be heard during the drafting process for the first global normative instrument on the ethics of AI”, says Audrey Azoulay, Director-General of UNESCO.

Twenty-four renowned specialists with multidisciplinary expertise on the ethics of artificial intelligence have been tasked with producing a draft UNESCO Recommendation that takes into account the wide-ranging impacts of AI, including on the environment and the needs of the global south.

With this consultation, UNESCO is inviting civil society organizations, decision-makers, the general public, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations, media representatives, the private sector, the scientific community and all other interested stakeholders to comment on the draft text before 31 July 2020.

UNESCO is convinced that that there is an urgent need for a global instrument on the ethics of AI to ensure that ethical, social and political issues can be adequately addressed both in times of peace and in extraordinary situations like the current global health crisis.

The UNESCO Recommendation is expected to define shared values and principles, and identify concrete policy measures on the ethics of AI. Its role will be to help Member States ensure that they uphold the fundamental rights of the UN Charter and of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and that research, design, development, and deployment of AI systems take into account the well-being of humanity, the environment and sustainable development.

The final draft text will be presented for adoption by Member States during the 41st session of UNESCO’s General Conference in November 2021.

Participate in the public consultation

https://survey.unesco.org/2020/index.php?r=survey/index&sid=661611&lang=en

Read the first version of the Recommendation’s draft text

（English）

https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000373434

（Arabic）

https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000373434_ara

（Chinese）

https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000373434_chi

（French）

https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000373434_fre